What should the first person on scene do when someone has fallen overboard?

• A. Jump in the water to rescue immediately.
• B. Yell for help but keep engine running at full speed away.
• C. Toss a ring buoy or other flotation device.
• D. Call the vessel owner with the news.

Answer: (C)

When someone goes overboard, the priority is to get them buoyant and keep them in sight while you plan the recovery. The first action is to throw a flotation aid, such as a ring buoy or other throw-able device, to the person. This gives immediate buoyancy and buys time for a safe pickup. At the same time, shout “Man overboard” to alert others and help everyone track the person’s exact position.

Jumping in to rescue right away can be dangerous for the person on deck and for the rescuer, especially if conditions are rough or the boat is moving. The boat also needs to stay under control and oriented toward the person rather than drifting away. Keeping the engine on at full speed away would separating you from the person and complicate the recovery. Calling the vessel owner isn’t the immediate life-saving action you should take first; flotation and a controlled recovery plan come first.